Some of the traditional professions
of Linou are the vraka dyer (vraka
is a cloth of the traditional apparel of Cyprus, especially
for men), the plough manufacturer and
the manufacturer of wooden-carved furniture.
The vraka dyer was responsible for the dying of the
“vraka”. The plough manufacturer and the manufacturer
of wooden-carved furniture were occupied with the elaboration
of wood. More specifically, the first manufactured
the basic agriculture tool, the plough, and the latter
decorated wooden furniture.
The vraka dyer is one of the oldest profession in
Linou and it was related to the traditional apparel
of Cyprus. This profession has gradually disappeared
as the traditional “vraka” was replaced with the pants.
The dying of the “vraka” had many stages and its preparation
lasted approximately one week.
The first step of the whole process was the washing
of the fabric and then the dyer took a piece of wooden
slab the so called “faouta” and hit the vraka in order
to open its fibres, which would absorb the water easily.
The water would clean the dust and the color.
The “vrakes” were put in big cauldrons, which were
full of extracts of roses, and they remained there
for two hours. Later on and after they were well boiled,
the “vrakes” were transferred in a vessel called “taarin”.
The “vrakes” remained in this vessel for one night
(8 to 12 hours).
The next morning the “vrakes” were washed and then
they were exposed to the sun until they were completely
dry. The dyer put a number on each “vraka” in order
to know the name of the owner. The same night they
were put for one more time in the “pithari” where ferrous
sulphate was added. Thus, the “vrakes” got a grey color.
This process was repeated 2 or 3 times and the dyer
added rose water which offered to the clothes their
black color. Every time they put the “vrakes” in the
“pithari” with the mixture of ferrous sulphate and
rose water, the “vrakes” got a darker shade of black.
After the above procedure, the “vrakes” were squeezed
until all the water came out. Then they were washed
for one more time, hit them and then they were exposed
to the sun. The color should be steady so that it won’t
come out.
The cost for the dying was estimated according to
the weight of the “vraka”. The inhabitants of Linou,
usually bought “vrakes” during Christmas and Easter.
The economic status of the villagers was shown from
the quantity of their clothes.
During the 50’s, the fashion has changed and defined
the use of pants. Thus, the profession of the dyer
was gradually abandoned.
Another profession, which survived in the village,
was the manufacturer of wooden-carved furniture. This
profession was extremely difficult and it defined constant
concentration and devotion from the manufacturer, in
order to accomplish the right decoration. There were
a big variety of designs. Some of them were: plants,
flowers, birds, etc, and they were always chosen by
the client.
Some of the tools that the manufacturer of wooden-carved
furniture used were the “simadoura”, the “plania” and
the “roukania”. The “simadoura” helped the manufacturer
to mark the designs on the wood. The “plania” was responsible
for the smoothing of the wood and the “roukania” removed
the rough surface of the wood so that it could be easily
graven.
The profession of the manufacturer of wooden-carved
furniture has been almost abandoned, as the traditional
tools have been replaced with contemporary machines.
In Linou there were many manufacturers and the inhabitants
had many wooden carved furniture in their houses.
The manufacture of plough is related to the increased
agricultural needs of the area, especially in the past.
The contribution of the plough manufacturer in the
agricultural production was great and he had a vital
role in the village.
The plough manufacturer undertook the creation of
the plough or the fixing of its broken parts. A plough
was considered good when it had the ability to balance
on the earth. If it was not steady, the farmer would
need more power to do his job.
The basic parts of the plough are the beam, the shoe
and the “spathi” (a small piece of wood) which holds
the two other parts tied together. The shoe is actually
a wooden piece on which the share is based. The beam
is a piece of thick and arched wood which is fixed
on the shoe. The other parts of the plough are fixed
either on the beam or on the shoe according to their
use.
The plough manufacturer shaped one part of the beam
according to the use he desired, for example semination
or cultivation of the land. The weight of the plough
was very important because the penetration of the share
was actually based on it.
.
Undoubtedly, the profession of the plough manufacturer
was one of the most important in this agricultural
village. The profession has disappeared after the industrialization.
Linou is one of the villages that had many traditional
professions. Their contribution was huge, especially
in previous years when the technological capacities
were restricted.
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